兴义民族师范学院学报

生态翻译学经历了从“选择论”到“三生相”“四生观”的阶段性发展，形成了翻译生态论、翻译选择论、译者中心论和三维转换论在内的四大核心理论主张。生态翻译学在理论层面整合了翻译环境，凸显了译者的主体性，并通过关联序链拓展了翻译研究的视野；在实践层面，其倡导的生态翻译理念促进了跨文化交际与生态文明的协同发展。然而，该理论在发展过程中也面临诸多争议，如“译者中心论”的合理性、相似类比方法的科学性、“中庸之道”作为理论支点的适用性，以及纯理导向研究的客观性等问题。梳理生态翻译学的发展脉络、理论贡献及现存问题，旨在为该理论的后续研究提供参考，推动其从新兴理论走向成熟体系，最终为全球翻译学研究贡献中国智慧。

Undergoing a phased development from "selection theory" to "three-life forms" and "four-life perspectives",eco-translatology has formed four core theoretical propositions: translational eco-environment, translation as adaptation and selection,translator-centeredness, and three-dimensional transformation. At the theoretical level, eco-translatology integrates the translation environment, highlights the subjectivity of translators, and expands the horizons of translation studies through the chain of relevance.At the practical level, its advocacy of ecological translation promotes the synergy between cross-cultural communication and ecological civilization. However, this theory has also faced numerous controversies during its development, such as the rationality of the "translator-centered" approach, the scientific validity of analogical reasoning, the applicability of the "Golden Mean" as a theoretical foundation, and the objectivity of pure theory-oriented research. By reviewing the developmental trajectory, theoretical contributions,and existing issues of eco-translatology, this paper aims to provide a reference for future research, facilitating its evolution from an emerging theory to a mature system and ultimately contributing Chinese wisdom to global translation studies.